A Week in the Galapagos Islands

We traveled to Ecuador from September 22nd thru October 10th of 2016, celebrating Barbara’s birthday on October 6th with the trip to the Galapagos Islands that had always been one of her dreams. There was a lot of advance planning prior to the announcement of the surprise about a month prior to our departure. Although our travels took us to many wonderful destinations within Ecuador, we knew that the highlight of our trip would be the 8 days and 7 nights that we spent in the Galapagos Islands. In fact, the rest of our trip – as spectacular as it may have been – was designed as an extension of our time in Ecuador’s famous archipelago.

There are perhaps a hundred choices in cruise ships serving the Galapagos Islands, from economy class to luxury class, and from small yachts to larger cruise ships that carry the 100-passenger limit for debarkation within the Galapagos National Park which encompasses the island chain. The ships tend to follow similar itineraries and routes, since park regulations prohibit any ship from landing in the same location more frequently than once every 14 days. In addition to a limited number of landings (some dry but mostly wet landings), land excursions are strictly limited to the hours from sunrise to sunset.

Smaller vessels seem to have an advantage in being able to access locations that cannot accommodate larger ships. Since virtually all land excursions involve access by zodiacs (called pangas in the Galapagos), smaller ships also offer the advantage of more efficient debarkations. For a variety of reasons, we chose Quasar Expeditions and its M/Y Grace. The Grace is one of the smaller luxury yachts carrying passengers in the islands, and its level of service and historical background set it in a class by itself. This promotional video provides an overview of what travelers experience on one of these cruises.

Built in Southampton, England in 1928, the Grace was intended to serve as a private yacht for the rich and famous, but the Great Depression (that impacted the entire world) and the onset of the Second World War changed those plans. In 1939, the ship, then known as the Rion, was conscripted into the British Royal Navy, where she patrolled off the Isle of Wight, ferried troops from Dunkirk to Dover, was responsible for the capture of a German e-boat and the possible sinking of a u-boat, and included Sir Winston Churchill among her post-war passengers.

After the war, the ship then known as the HMS Noir was returned to her pre-war owner, the chairman of the Prudential Insurance Company. Upon his death, the ship was acquired by Aristotle Onassis, who later gave it to Prince Rainier and Princess Grace of Monaco as a wedding gift. The royal couple honeymooned on board the ship that they re-christened Deo Juvente II. From 1960 through 2007, the ship went through periods of private ownership, carrying freight in the Caribbean, seizure and auction by the Jamaican government for non-payment of taxes, then finally restoration, rebuilding and re-christening as the M/Y Grace.

M/Y Gracebarbara_sunset_1759_10052016_795x1018_90Grace_Master-StateroomSince the Grace was our home during our expedition in the Galapagos Islands, it is important to share the background of the ship. Designed to carry 18 passengers, there were only 12 of us on board our excursion from Baltra Island to San Cristobal, aptly-named “Following in Darwin’s Footsteps.” We stayed in one of the two master staterooms on the upper deck (our room shown above, in promotional materials), a bit rocky at times during rougher seas. Although the Grace is said to have a stabilization system, the catamaran yachts probably provide somewhat smoother sailing (and sleeping) in choppy waters.

Our fellow passengers consisted of a retired couple from Georgia, a father and daughter from the District of Columbia and Nashville, a couple from Hong Kong and Dublin, a retired couple – a coffee merchant and teacher – from England, and a photographer and journalist from Sweden. The twelve of us had both little in common and everything in common, bonded by our love of nature and adventure and the lure of the Galapagos. We quickly became friends, enjoying the opportunities to spontaneously mix our unassigned seating at tables for four at each of our al fresco meals, and we remain friends after our trip has ended.

gracepassengers_7565b_10072016_1200x795_90On the Grace, the twelve of us were outnumbered by a crew of thirteen, including Gustavo Andrade, who is consistently rated as one of the most knowledgeable and highly demanded naturalists in the Galapagos Islands. A native of San Cristobal, where his family owns and operates a hotel and convenience store, his knowledge of the islands is extensive and based upon first-hand experience. The other crew members, though not all highly fluent in English, were wonderfully hospitable. We all seemed to particularly like our young cruise director, Jose Silva, who was on his first official cruise. Unfortunately, his brief employment with Quasar Expeditions was terminated immediately after our trip, in reaction to some sort of impropriety that had allegedly occurred by one of the crew members.

Baltra and San Cristobal are two (along with Santa Cruz) of the inhabited islands in the Galapagos, each with a larger port for ships and a small airport that is served by flights from Guayaquil and Quito that shuttle tourists to the islands. Our trip followed the route that begins in Baltra and ends in San Cristobal. Our first afternoon took us to Daphne Major Islet, where we circumnavigated the small island and got settled on board the Grace, enjoying our first of many outstanding dinners, sunsets, and star-filled nights.

firstsunset_0748_10012016_1200x795_90Our first full day, on Sunday, took us to Santa Fe Island, home of Sea Turtles, Sea Lions and Land Iguanas. Most of the passengers had their first snorkel that morning, which included sighting a White Tipped Reef Shark, Sting Rays and Sea Turtles. After lunch, we moved on to South Plaza Island, where we saw our first of many Land Iguanas, Sally Lightfoot Crabs, Swallow-tailed Gulls and Blue-footed Boobies.

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thegrace_1907_10062016_1200x795_90trailview_1911_10062016_1200x795_90trailview_1909_10062016_1200x795_90fishingboat_1796_10062016_1200x795_90brownpelicans_1825_10062016_1200x795_90heron_1852_10062016_1200x795_90heronhawk_1854_10062016_1200x795_90themonk_1866_10062016_795x1200_90sealionnursing_1924_10062016_1200x795_90tidalpool_1994_10062016_1200x795_90 sallylightfoot_1987_10062016_1200x795_90 volcanicrocks_1958_10062016_1200x795_90 volcanicrock_1934_10062016_1200x795_90 volcanicrock_1932_10062016_1200x795_90 volcanicrock_1931_10062016_1200x795_90 volcanicrocks_1929_10062016_1200x795_90 volcanicrocks_1928_10062016_1200x795_90 volcanicrocks_1927_10062016_1200x795_90 tidalbasin_1916_10062016_1200x795_90volcanicrock_1901_10062016_1200x795_90presnorkel_1884_10062016_1200x795_90postsnorkel_1897_10062016_1200x795_90postsnorkel_1895_10062016_1200x795_90thegrace_2013_10062016_1200x795_90 birthdaytowels_2027_10062016_1200x795_90On Friday, we visited Santa Cruz Island, another of the inhabited islands in the Galapagos. It is home to the Charles Darwin Research Station (that we visited), where there is a Giant Tortoise breeding program. We also spent time walking through the streets of Puerto Ayora, including a visit to the open-air fish market near the docks. In the afternoon, we took a bus to the Highlands and the amazing Rancho Primicias tortoise reserve, as well as a nearby lava cave.

gianttortoise_2045_10072016_1200x795_90fishmarket_santacruz_2056_10072016_1200x795_90fishmarket_santacruz_2059_10072016_1200x795_90lobsters_2063_10072016_1200x795_90parkbench_sealion_2069_10072016_1200x795_90gianttortoise_2113_10072016_1200x795_90gianttortoise_2120_10072016_1200x795_90gianttortoise_2121_10072016_1200x795_90gianttortoise_2085_10072016_1200x795_90 gianttortoise_2078_10072016_1200x795_90On Saturday, we spent time back in the civilization of San Cristobal Island and the Galapagos National Park Visitor Center prior to our flight back to the mainland, where we returned to the capital city of Quito and the remainder of our trip.

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Mindo Cloud Forest

In Mindo, we stayed at Casa Divina Lodge, a remarkable getaway in the Ecuadorian cloud forest, northwest of Quito in the Andes Mountains. Casa Divina is hidden away, perhaps 5 kilometers away from the center of town, over unpaved roads, a steep bridge over the Rio Mindo, and a stream that crosses the road. Upon arrival, there are naturally landscaped boardwalks that lead to the lodge and its very private guest rooms.

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The lodge is a big, welcoming space where meals are shared in an atmosphere of camaraderie. Upstairs, there is an open third level that is used as a treetop bird observation area at 6:00 AM, followed by sunrise bird observation walks, prior to a hearty breakfast. The guest rooms are remarkable, with sturdy hand-hewn furniture, beautifully decorated in an understated and eco-friendly manner. The bathrooms are truly beautiful, with stone tubs/showers, and there are porches that provides windows into the forest below, with comfortable furniture and a hammock. Our second-level room had a particularly pretty view into the treetops.

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The view into the cloud forest from our porch

casadivinalodge_wildflower_0432_09272016_1200x795_90During our stay, owner Efrain Toapanta arranged for one of his fellow guides to take us out for a lengthy session of bird watching. With the assistance of this ornithologist, we identified 74 species of birds in one day, including 18 species of tanagers and 16 species of hummingbirds. Truly remarkable, and utterly amazing.

casadivinalodge_cloudforestview_0245_09262016_1200x795_90casadivinalodge_morningwalk_0211_09262016_1200x795_90Mindo is seeking to establish a casadivinalodge_morningwalk_0226_09262016_1200x795_90reputation as a destination for birding and a broader range of tourist activities, including white-water rafting on the Rio Mindo, a butterfly conservatory, and ziplines through the forest. Though Casa Divina Lodge concentrates on birding and more natural endeavors, the owners are at the forefront of developing a broad base of tourism appeal. On our way out, we stopped for a tour of the El Quetzal artisan chocolate company – a tasty and highly informative visit.

 

Rapids in the Rio Mindo
Rapids in the Rio Mindo
Aracari Toucan in the Mindo Cloud Forest
Aracari Toucan in the Mindo Cloud Forest
Golden Tanager in the Mindo Cloud Forest
Golden Tanager in the Mindo Cloud Forest
Blue-Winged Mountain Tanager in the Mindo Cloud Forest
Blue-Winged Mountain Tanager in the Mindo Cloud Forest
Toucan Barbet in the Mindo Cloud Forest.
Toucan Barbet in the Mindo Cloud Forest.
Empress Brilliant Hummingbird in the Mindo Cloud Forest
Empress Brilliant Hummingbird in the Mindo Cloud Forest
White-Necked Jacobin Hummingbird in the Mindo Cloud Forest
White-Necked Jacobin Hummingbird in the Mindo Cloud Forest
Crimson-Rumped Toucanet in the Mindo Cloud Forest
Crimson-Rumped Toucanet in the Mindo Cloud Forest
Choco Toucan in Mindo Cloud Forest
Choco Toucan in Mindo Cloud Forest
El Quetzal Artisan Chocolate Factory, Mindo
El Quetzal Artisan Chocolate Factory, Mindo

 

Cayambe-Coca National Park and the Cayambe Volcano

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Cayambe-Coca National Park is the largest national park in Ecuador, extending all the way to the Amazon basin, where another highlight of our recent visit to Cayambe was our trip to the base of Cayambe Volcano. The trip from Cayambe to Cayambe-Coca National Park is an adventure in itself, steadily gaining in elevation as you progress from cobblestones and haciendas to the park entrance, treeline, and a single-lane gravel road that is characterized by steep drop-offs to one side and muddy ruts up to 2 feet in depth.

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Where the road has cut into the adjacent rock and soil, layers of ash that have been deposited by volcanic eruptions are clearly evident. Along the way, we encountered waterfalls, alpine bogs and wildflowers growing in defiance of an intolerable environment. And, yes, we encountered snowfall at the earth’s equator!

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Prior to entering the National Park, we came along many groups of school children riding in the pickup trucks that serve as the local school buses. Others, who either missed their bus or whose families might not afford to pay for the transportation, were making the hour long plus trek on foot. One such group of about 15 children (plus one puppy) was extremely happy to encounter their “American friend”, our guide, who invited them to climb into the back of his truck for the ride home.

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One of the other highlights of the route to the Cayambe base camp is the “toll lady” who is positioned about 2 kilometers into the national park and watches for vehicles approaching from either direction. She then jumps into the center of the road, holding her hands in a prayerful position until she sees the driver’s hand held outside his window with her “toll” in hand. I am so sorry that I did not take her photo, particularly on our return trip, when she stood like a deer in our vehicle’s headlights. Less than 5 feet tall, missing most of her teeth and appearing to be partially blind, the toll lady would appear to be an octogenarian but is probably only a woman in her late fifties who has led a hard life.

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We were very fortunate to have St. Louis native David Meyer as our guide to Cayambe Volcano. David was hired on our behalf by Jaime Pallares, the manager of Molino San Juan, where we were staying in Cayambe. Jaime wanted to be sure that we had the best guide possible, and David was the answer. As a native American, David was fluent in English and the source of a tremendous amount of information about both the local population but Ecuador in general. In addition to recently beginning his services as a local tour guide, David is without doubt the most accomplished photographer of the Cayambe Volcano and has worked for the past 12 years as a missionary based in Ecuador with Crossworld ministries. He is an all-around good person whom we could not more highly recommend. In addition to offering a ride to school children, we took time to extricate drivers who were hopelessly stuck in the mud while trying to climb the mountain road without even four-wheel drive. David’s go-anywhere vehicle is a Toyota Hi-Luxe (only sold in South America and Australia) 2.5 liter turbo diesel, with ARB front and rear differential lockers among many other customizations.

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Eventually we reached the Cayambe Volcano base camp, where we took shelter from the wind and snow, consuming fluids and sugars to help us to compensate for the 15,000 ft. elevation. It is this same base camp that is used by the technical ice climbers who continue another 3,991 feet on foot over rock and glaciers to reach the summit. Most of the climbers take taxi trucks to the base camp and begin their ascent at midnight in order to reach the summit for sunrise.

cayambe_barbarapeter_0586_09282016_795x1200_90Cayambe Volcano is the only place on Earth that is located on the Equator and gets snow. When we arrived, the summit was obscured by clouds, but the clouds suddenly cleared and a rainbow was added to our unwordly view of the third highest mountain in Ecuador, all volcanoes. As the skies cleared even further, David and I hiked along the ridge line, where we were able to get a view of Antisana Volcano (the fourth highest in Ecuador) in the distance, looking toward the Amazon basin.

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It is difficult to adequately express the scale of this grandeur. In one photo, what appears to be a small balanced rock perched in the distance is probably the size of a large truck. Glaciers are difficult to differentiate from the newly fallen snow, standing out only slightly with the bluish color of their ancient ice. Drops beyond jagged outcrops of rock literally descent thousands of feet.

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All in all, our visit to Cayambe-Coca National Park and the Cayambe Volcano represents a lifetime experience that we will never forget!

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Molino San Juan – La Copañia, Cayambe

One of the highlights of our recent trip to Ecuador was our two-night stay at Molino San Juan, in the shadow of Cayambe Volcano and on the outskirts of the city of Cayambe, Pichincha province. The history of Molino San Juan, part of Hacienda La Copañia, along with the hospitality extended to us by its manager, Jaime Pallares, and his staff was nothing short of remarkable.

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During our off-season stay, we were the only guests at Molino San Juan, considered the “hotel” of Hacienda La Copañia, and we were treated like royalty. Jaime told us that he was there to ensure that we enjoyed our stay, and he proved his commitment to that goal time and again. Let me explain that he is one of the family members who own this remarkable hacienda, an entrepreneur with grand plans and a earlier career with Hilton Hotels. During the first night of our stay, in order to be absolutely certain that everything would be perfect, he actually stayed in an upstairs guestroom rather than going home for the night!

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Heated living spaces are not the norm in Ecuador, and our desire for greater warmth in our room was met with additional blankets, a space heater in our room, and hot water bottles in our bed. Simply remarkable!

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Molino San Juan, part of the family-owned Hacienda, is a former cattle barn that was built in the 1960s and used through the 1970s. The floors bear the original imprint of cheese molds, and the rooms are uniquely built around stanchions and cattle feeding troughs. The walls are decorated with artwork that has been created by Jaime’s wife and mother-in-law. Our stay included half board, and our breakfasts and dinners were carefully prepared and delicious – always of course including bizcochos, the tasty signature pastries of Cayambe. We were also provided with box lunches to take along during our travels away from Molina San Juan.

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Let me explain more about the Hacienda and its remarkable history. As is the case with other Haciendas in Ecuador, Molina San Juan consists of 500 hectares that was originally founded by Jesuits half a millennium ago. Remarkably, the grand hacienda, chapel, and original buildings still stand, with Sunday Mass still celebrated once monthly in the old chapel. After the Jesuit period, the property was purchased by Roberto Jarrin back in 1860, with the most fascinating period of the Hacienda’s history commencing when Aquiles Jarrin built the Molino San Juan hydraulic grist mill late in the 19th century.

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Much of that hydraulic mill greats diners the Hacienda’s fine restaurant and museum, where we were invited to view the inner workings of the mill in the space below the main floor. The mill, which processed grains from surrounding farms for many decades, was built in France, disassembled, and shipped across the Atlantic, around the horn of South America, up the Pacific Coast to Guayaquil, then over the Andes Mountains for a six month trek to Cayambe where it was reassembled. This remarkable feat brought to mind the 1982 Werner Herzog film, Fitzcarraldo.

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Today, the main source of revenue for the Hacienda is the cultivation of roses. Ecuador is the world’s third largest producer of cut flowers, most of which are roses, and most of which are grown in Pichincha province. Roses are one of the country’s leading exports, after crude oil and bananas – which we also found growing in abundance. Most of the roses grown at the Hacienda are shipped to markets in Russia, the United States, and Holland (where they are re-marketed as local products.)

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As part of our visit to Molino San Juan, Jaime gave us a personal tour of the Hacienda’s rose showroom. Displaying dozens of artistic arrangements, the roses are replaced every three days, ensuring that the blossoms are at all times nothing less than perfect.

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In addition to our personal tour of the hacienda grounds, museum, chapel and rose showroom, Jaime arranged for guide service to Cayambe Volcano – another outstanding part of our visit that will be covered in another post. If you should be fortunate enough to visit Ecuador, be sure to include a visit to Cayambe and a stay at Molino San Juan!

The Ecuadorian Cloud Forest

Another exciting component of our upcoming trip will be visits to the cloud forests in the foothills of the Andes Mountains. We will be spending two days and nights in the Mindo Nambillo Cloud Forest Reserve, which consists of 19,537 hectares (48,267 acres) of protected forest that is home to 380 species of birds such as those shown below.

andean-cock-of-the-rock-mindoAndean Cock-of-the-Rock in the Mindo Cloud Forest

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Toucan Barbet in the Mindo Cloud Forest

The area surrounding the town of Mindo is also noted for its orchids, butterflies, wild rivers (the Mindo, Saloya and Cinto rivers) and waterfalls. Native trout caught in the local rivers are a popular dining option. We will be staying at the Case Divina Lodge, an ecotourism accommodation that includes a hummingbird sanctuary and organizes birding expeditions and night walks into the cloud forest. We expect to explore the Paz de las Aves Bird Refuge.
http://www.mindocasadivina.com/birding-in-mindo/

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Cayambe Volcano, the highest point on the equator

From Mindo, we will be traveling to Cayambe where we will explore the Cayambe Coca Ecological Reserve. The biodiversity of Cayambe Coca includes 900 species of birds (including the condor, hummingbirds, parrots and toucans), along with 110 species of amphibians, 140 species of reptiles and more than 200 mammals.

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In Cayambe, we hope to ride horses in the foothills of the Cayambe Volcano. We will be spending two nights at Molino San Juan. From there, we plan to hike to the San Rafael Waterfall and other attractions on our way to our first of two visits to the capital city of Quito.

Quito – The Capital City of Ecuador

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Another key destination in our upcoming adventure is Quito, the capital city of Ecuador, which is one of the first two World Cultural Heritage Sites declared by UNESCO in 1978. Quito is the highest capital city in the world at an altitude of 9,350 feet and is the closest capital city to the equator, with the outskirts of the city less than a kilometer away from zero latitude. The city is built on a plateau alongside the Pichincha Volcano, which last erupted in 1999, and is ringed by a series of snow-capped volcanoes – including Cotopaxi and Cayambe to the East. The Tungurahua Volcano, is the most active in Ecuador. The photo below shows the most recent eruption, as seen from Quito, on March 4, 2016. (This has been a very active seismological year, with the major earthquake that soon afterward caused major destruction in Guayaquil and the surrounding area.) During our stay, we plan to be riding on horseback to Cayambe Volcano.

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We will be making two visits to Quito, both before and after our Galapagos cruise. Our first visit, in late September, will be at the end of the four months that are considered “summer”, and our second visit, in early October, will be at the beginning of the eight months that are considered “winter.” When the sun is shining, due to the high elevation, the UV index can be as high as 24 (just when you thought that the scale ends at 10!), so we will be packing (and using) plenty of sunblock. Other than our initial flight into Guayaquil and our subsequent drive to Quito, we will be flying in and out of the new international airport that was opened in 2013.

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Our first visit to Quito will be at the end of an adventurous drive from Guayaquil, on the Pacific coast, which will take us along the ocean and through national parks, with stays in cloud forest reserves near Mindo and Cayambe. (More on those in future posts.) We will be guests at the Carlota Boutique Hotel, located in the historic old city, during our first stay in Quito. This will serve as a convenient access point to explore the city’s many historical, architectural and culinary wonders. Upon our return from the Galapagos Islands, we will be staying at the El Crater Hotel, perched high above the city at the edge of the Pululahua volcanic crater. The views from El Crater are said to be spectacular, with the hotel’s restaurant drawing in guests from far and wide.

Destination: Ecuador

Although we do not leave for 3 more weeks, here is a bit of a preview of part of our upcoming trip. We will be spending a week on the M/Y Grace, touring the Galapagos Islands, following in the footsteps of Charles Darwin. Unlike most of the larger cruise lines that operate in the Galapagos, the Grace is a luxury yacht (formerly owned by Princess Grace and Prince Rainier of Monaco, a wedding gift to them from Aristotle Onassis) that carries only 16 passengers, with a crew that includes two naturalists. Here is a video tour.

The Grace herself is almost as exciting as the Galapagos Islands themselves, with a remarkable life story that included service to the British Royal Navy during World War II. We will be staying in one of the ship’s two master suites. Here is a view of our stateroom:

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Click here for more information about M/Y Grace.

Our itinerary will take us from Baltra to San Cristobal, visiting 9 islands in the archipelago. Here is a peek at the itinerary.

We do not take many vacations, so we try to make them count. Plus, this is a very special occasion for Barbara’s birthday. I started planning this aspect of the trip in late December and early January, telling her about it 10 days ago. I will post more details about the rest of our itinerary in Ecuador, both before and after the Galapagos cruise, soon.